Brieger G H
Department of the History of Science, Medicine, and Technology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205-2169, USA.
Acad Med. 1999 Nov;74(11):1217-21. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199911000-00015.
For decades it has been known that students who major in non-science fields perform as well as science majors who go to medical school. Yet the overwhelming majority of future medical students still major in biology or chemistry, and organic chemistry has come to be the defining premedical science course. This article traces the history of the liberal arts tradition, discusses its importance for medicine, and urges that readers think about the medical college in the age of the university. The author believes that the medical faculties should take a lead in helping to reshape the premedical as well as the medical education of future doctors.
几十年来,人们已经知道,非科学领域专业的学生在进入医学院后的表现与科学专业的学生一样出色。然而,绝大多数未来的医科学生仍然主修生物学或化学,有机化学已成为决定性的医学预科科学课程。本文追溯了文科传统的历史,讨论了其对医学的重要性,并敦促读者思考大学时代的医学院。作者认为,医学院应该带头帮助重塑未来医生的医学预科教育和医学教育。