Hustey F M
Department of Emergency Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio 44195, USA.
J Emerg Med. 1999 Nov-Dec;17(6):995-7. doi: 10.1016/s0736-4679(99)00128-6.
Quetiapine (Seroquel) is a member of a new class of antipsychotic agents used in the treatment of schizophrenia. Its pharmacologic effect is primarily mediated via antagonistic binding to serotonergic (5HT2) and dopaminergic (D2) receptors. Presented is a case of acute quetiapine overdose in a patient with associated tachycardia, hypotension, prolonged QTc, and rapid progression to coma. Management included activated charcoal, i.v. saline, and intubation for airway protection. The patient's mental status rapidly improved within several hours of the ingestion, and the prolonged QTc and tachycardia resolved by the second and third days of hospitalization, respectively, without further intervention. This case illustrates the potential for hemodynamic instability and sudden deterioration in level of consciousness, warranting close monitoring and early intubation for airway protection. All patients with acute quetiapine overdose requiring hospitalization should be admitted to an intensive care unit setting.
喹硫平(思瑞康)是用于治疗精神分裂症的新型抗精神病药物中的一种。其药理作用主要通过与5-羟色胺能(5HT2)和多巴胺能(D2)受体的拮抗结合来介导。本文介绍了一例喹硫平急性过量中毒病例,患者伴有心动过速、低血压、QTc延长,并迅速进展为昏迷。治疗措施包括给予活性炭、静脉输注生理盐水以及为保护气道进行插管。患者在服药后数小时内精神状态迅速改善,住院第二天QTc延长恢复正常,第三天心动过速也得到缓解,均未进行进一步干预。该病例表明急性喹硫平过量中毒可能导致血流动力学不稳定和意识水平突然恶化,需要密切监测并尽早插管以保护气道。所有因急性喹硫平过量中毒需要住院治疗的患者都应收入重症监护病房。