Mayer A, Korhonen E
French National Research and Safety Institute, France.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 1999;5(3):347-60. doi: 10.1080/10803548.1999.11076425.
The lack of scientific and technical knowledge in certain complex fields, together with schedule constraints, have lead to adopt in EN standards insufficiently validated tests, relying sometimes on an empirical approach. Thus, even personal protective equipment (PPE) with positive results in tests required by the standards can nevertheless prove to be unsatisfactory when used at work. Several research projects have already been carried out on equipment, fall arresting systems, protective clothing, and gloves by several health and safety institutes in Europe. The results would suggest practical solutions to improve the representativity of several European Committee for Standardization (CEN) test methods and to focus more on informing and training workers on the manner of wearing PPE, in particular respiratory protective equipment or hearing protectors.
某些复杂领域缺乏科学技术知识,再加上进度限制,导致欧洲标准采用了验证不充分的测试,有时依靠的是经验方法。因此,即使是在标准要求的测试中取得阳性结果的个人防护装备(PPE),在工作中使用时仍可能被证明是不令人满意的。欧洲几家健康与安全机构已经针对设备、防坠落系统、防护服和手套开展了多个研究项目。研究结果将为改进欧洲标准化委员会(CEN)的几种测试方法的代表性提出切实可行的解决方案,并更加注重就个人防护装备(特别是呼吸防护设备或听力保护器)的佩戴方式对工人进行宣传和培训。