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发展中国家的初级医疗保健软件。背景与问题陈述。

Software for primary healthcare in a developing country. Background and problem statement.

作者信息

Blignaut P J

机构信息

Department of Computer Science and Informatics, University of the Orange Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

出版信息

Comput Nurs. 1999 Nov-Dec;17(6):291-6.

Abstract

Nurses in primary healthcare (PHC) clinics carry a heavy administrative burden, much of which can be computerized. Advantages and disadvantages of computerization and issues related to patient records and other requirements of computerized systems are well documented. However, not much attention has been given to users' needs in PHC environments in developing countries. Users in township areas have very specific needs because of a lack of previous exposure to computers and a reluctance to change working habits. Some general software requirements that system developers should consider are discussed.

摘要

基层医疗保健(PHC)诊所的护士承担着沉重的行政负担,其中大部分工作可以实现计算机化。计算机化的优缺点以及与患者记录和计算机化系统的其他要求相关的问题都有详细记录。然而,发展中国家基层医疗保健环境中用户的需求却没有得到太多关注。由于此前缺乏接触计算机的机会且不愿改变工作习惯,乡镇地区的用户有着非常特殊的需求。本文讨论了系统开发者应考虑的一些通用软件要求。

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