Yngve A, Sjöström M, Warm D, Margetts B, Rodrigo C P, Nissinen A
Department of Biosciences, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Public Health Nutr. 1999 Sep;2(3A):449-52. doi: 10.1017/s1368980099000622.
Scientists in basic research and epidemiology deliver messages to policy makers. Effective population based strategies then require people trained and competent in the discipline of Public Health Nutrition (PHN). Since 1997, a European Master's Programme in PHN has been undergoing planning and implementation with the aid of funding from the European Commission (DGV). PHN is used as a broad term covering Nutrition and Physical Activity as well as Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. The partners in this project are academic departments from 17 countries. The students will undertake core modules and electives for a year and a half, followed by a research project for six months. In order to set up formalised procedures for the evaluation of the quality assurance of individual modules from across Europe, a quality assurance system has been set up. The academic year 1999-2000 will allow an opportunity for Universities and Institutes to start new modules, to develop other modules, assess the movement of students between modules, tackle funding issues and allow further marketing of the programme. Future activities include strengthening of the European Network for Public Health Nutrition (ENPHN), the establishment of a consortium with universities, the co-ordination of programme activities with other European Master's Programmes in Public Health, and the incorporation of new Member States from Eastern Europe. We can look forward to a new brand of professionals, who are truly European in their training, but who also have an integrated view of nutrition and physical activity, health promotion and disease prevention and who are prepared for policy making, action planning, implementation and evaluation.
基础研究和流行病学领域的科学家向政策制定者传达信息。有效的基于人群的策略随后需要在公共卫生营养(PHN)学科接受过培训且具备能力的人员。自1997年以来,在欧盟委员会(DGV)的资助下,一个欧洲公共卫生营养硕士项目一直在进行规划和实施。PHN被用作一个宽泛的术语,涵盖营养与身体活动以及健康促进和疾病预防。该项目的合作伙伴来自17个国家的学术部门。学生们将进行为期一年半的核心课程和选修课程学习,随后进行为期六个月的研究项目。为了建立评估来自欧洲各地的各个课程质量保证的正式程序,已经设立了一个质量保证体系。1999 - 2000学年将为各大学和机构提供机会,以启动新的课程、开发其他课程、评估学生在不同课程之间的流动情况、解决资金问题并进一步推广该项目。未来的活动包括加强欧洲公共卫生营养网络(ENPHN)、与各大学建立一个联盟、将该项目活动与欧洲其他公共卫生硕士项目进行协调,以及吸纳来自东欧的新成员国。我们可以期待一种新型的专业人员,他们在培训方面具有真正的欧洲特色,而且对营养与身体活动、健康促进和疾病预防有综合的认识,并为政策制定、行动计划、实施和评估做好准备。