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[颌骨骨折患者口腔卫生与牙周病预防的研究]

[Studies on oral hygiene and periodontal prophylaxis in patients with jaw fractures].

作者信息

Hörster W, Korf M

出版信息

Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1976 Mar;31(3):241-3.

PMID:1062298
Abstract

Oral hygiene experiments with H2O2 and chlorhexidine rinsing were performed in 15 patients with dental splints for jaw fractures and intermaxillary wiring. To measure the various cleaning measures, Löe's plaque index (1967) was determined at the 7th, 21st, and 35th postoperative days. The 2% chlorhexidine gluconate was always by far superior to H2O2 as far as plaque inhibition was concerned. With chlorhexidine plaque reduction up to 69% and H202 reductions up to 22% were observed. After a test period of about 5 weeks, only slight side-effects were recorded, such as discolorations at the lingual side of the teeth and in few cases bad taste or dark coating of the tongue.

摘要

对15例因颌骨骨折和颌间结扎而佩戴牙夹板的患者进行了使用过氧化氢和洗必泰漱口的口腔卫生实验。为了衡量各种清洁措施的效果,在术后第7天、第21天和第35天测定了Löe菌斑指数(1967年)。就菌斑抑制而言,2%葡萄糖酸氯己定远比过氧化氢有效。使用氯己定后菌斑减少高达69%,而使用过氧化氢后减少高达22%。经过约5周的测试期,仅记录到轻微的副作用,如牙齿舌侧变色,少数情况下出现味觉不良或舌苔变黑。

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