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[芥子气-路易氏剂混合物解毒产品的应用]

[Utilization of detoxification products of yperite-lewisite mixtures].

作者信息

Boronin A M, Sakharovskiĭ V G, Ermakova I T, Grechkina G M, Starovoĭtov I I, Tugoshov V I, Kochergin A I, Kashparova E V, Kuz'min N P

机构信息

Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow oblast, Russia.

出版信息

Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol. 1999 Nov-Dec;35(6):671-8.

PMID:10623966
Abstract

An approach to developing an ecologically safe technology for disposal of yperite-lewisite mixtures has been developed. The technology includes three sequential stages: (1) detoxification by alkaline hydrolysis (resulting in the loss of toxic properties); (2) electrochemical treatment of detoxification products (electrocoagulation, to eliminate arsenic salts, and electrochemical oxidation, to convert all organic components into bioutilizable matter); and (3) degradation of the compounds obtained at the two preceding stages by a bred microbial association.

摘要

已开发出一种用于处理芥子气-路易氏剂混合物的生态安全技术方法。该技术包括三个连续阶段:(1)通过碱性水解进行解毒(导致毒性消失);(2)对解毒产物进行电化学处理(电凝聚以去除砷盐,电化学氧化将所有有机成分转化为可生物利用的物质);以及(3)通过培养的微生物联合体降解在前两个阶段获得的化合物。

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