Tenenbein M
Department of Pediatrics, University of Manitoba, Children's Hospital, Winnipeg, Canada.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1999 Dec;46(6):1179-88, vii. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70181-4.
Ingestion of potentially poisonous agents is a common reason for children to present to an emergency department. The clinician must decide whether gastrointestinal decontamination is indicated for these patients. The controversy over the type of gastrointestinal decontamination is resolving and recent recommendations are reviewed. Also two new antidotes, fomepizole for toxic alcohols and octreotide for sulfonylureas, are reviewed.
摄入潜在有毒物质是儿童前往急诊科就诊的常见原因。临床医生必须决定这些患者是否需要进行胃肠道去污处理。关于胃肠道去污处理类型的争议正在得到解决，本文对近期的相关建议进行了综述。此外，还对两种新型解毒剂进行了综述，即用于治疗有毒醇类中毒的甲吡唑和用于治疗磺脲类药物中毒的奥曲肽。
