用于预测残疾的医生评估和自我报告的发病率。
Physician-evaluated and self-reported morbidity for predicting disability.
作者信息
Ferraro K F, Su Y P
机构信息
Department of Sociology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind. 47907-1365, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2000 Jan;90(1):103-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.1.103.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study compared the predictive validity of physician-evaluated morbidity and self-reported morbidity on disability among adults.
METHODS
Subjects from a large national survey (n = 6913) received a detailed medical examination by a physician and were asked about the presence of 36 health conditions at baseline. Disability measured 10 and 15 years later was regressed on the morbidity measures and covariates with tobit models.
RESULTS
Although physician-evaluated morbidity and self-reported morbidity were associated with greater disability, self-reports of chronic nonserious illnesses manifested greater predictive validity. Disability was also higher for obese subjects and those of lower socioeconomic status.
CONCLUSIONS
The findings demonstrate the predictive utility of self-reported morbidity measures on functional disability.
摘要
目的
本研究比较了医生评估的发病率和自我报告的发病率对成年人残疾情况的预测效度。
方法
来自一项大型全国性调查（n = 6913）的受试者接受了医生的详细体格检查，并在基线时被问及36种健康状况。使用托比特模型，将10年和15年后测量的残疾情况与发病率测量值及协变量进行回归分析。
结果
尽管医生评估的发病率和自我报告的发病率都与更高的残疾率相关，但慢性非严重疾病的自我报告表现出更高的预测效度。肥胖受试者和社会经济地位较低者的残疾率也更高。
结论
研究结果证明了自我报告的发病率测量对功能残疾的预测效用。
相似文献
1
Physician-evaluated and self-reported morbidity for predicting disability.用于预测残疾的医生评估和自我报告的发病率。
Am J Public Health. 2000 Jan;90(1):103-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.1.103.
2
Bias in proxies' reports of disability: data from the National Health Interview Survey on disability.代理人报告的残疾情况偏差：来自全国健康访谈残疾调查的数据。
Am J Public Health. 2000 Aug;90(8):1248-53. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.8.1248.
3
The Association Between Self-Assessed Future Work Ability and Long-Term Sickness Absence, Disability Pension and Unemployment in a General Working Population: A 7-Year Follow-Up Study.一般工作人群中自我评估的未来工作能力与长期病假、残疾抚恤金和失业之间的关联：一项7年随访研究
J Occup Rehabil. 2016 Jun;26(2):195-203. doi: 10.1007/s10926-015-9603-4.
4
Body mass index and disability in adulthood: a 20-year panel study.成人期体重指数与残疾：一项20年的队列研究。
Am J Public Health. 2002 May;92(5):834-40. doi: 10.2105/ajph.92.5.834.
5
Socioeconomic status and morbidity in the last years of life.生命最后几年的社会经济地位与发病率
Am J Public Health. 1999 Apr;89(4):569-72. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.4.569.
6
The Role of Age in Moderating the Association Between Disability and Light-Intensity Physical Activity.年龄在调节残疾与低强度体力活动之间关联中的作用。
Am J Health Promot. 2016 Jan-Feb;30(3):e101-9. doi: 10.4278/ajhp.140225-QUAN-85. Epub 2015 May 14.
7
Self-reported carpal tunnel syndrome: predictors of work disability from the National Health Interview Survey Occupational Health Supplement.自我报告的腕管综合征：来自美国国家健康访谈调查职业健康补充调查的工作残疾预测因素。
Am J Ind Med. 1996 Sep;30(3):362-8. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199609)30:3<362::AID-AJIM16>3.0.CO;2-U.
8
Understanding disability in mental and general medical conditions.理解精神疾病和普通医疗状况中的残疾问题。
Am J Psychiatry. 2000 Sep;157(9):1485-91. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.9.1485.
9
Has the prevalence of disability increased over the past decade (2000-2007) in elderly people? A Spanish population-based survey.在过去的十年（2000-2007 年）中，老年人的残疾患病率是否增加了？一项基于人群的西班牙调查。
J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2012 Feb;13(2):136-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2010.05.007. Epub 2010 Oct 2.
10
Disability in two health care systems: access, quality, satisfaction, and physician contacts among working-age Canadians and Americans with disabilities.两种医疗保健系统中的残疾状况：有残疾的加拿大和美国工作年龄人群在获得医疗服务、医疗质量、满意度和医生接触方面的情况。
Disabil Health J. 2008 Oct;1(4):196-208. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2008.07.006.
引用本文的文献
1
Experts' Perceived Patient Burden and Outcomes of Knee-ankle-foot-orthoses (Kafos) Vs. Microprocessor-stance-and-swing-phase-controlled-knee-ankle-foot Orthoses (Mp-sscos).专家对膝踝足矫形器（KAFO）与微处理器控制的站立和摆动期膝踝足矫形器（MP-SSCO）的患者负担感知及治疗效果对比
Can Prosthet Orthot J. 2022 Feb 25;5(1):37795. doi: 10.33137/cpoj.v5i1.37795. eCollection 2022.
2
Factors affecting subjective health of child-rearing-aged Japanese adults, considering the effect of healthy life expectancy: A cross-sectional study.考虑健康预期寿命影响的日本育儿年龄成年人主观健康的影响因素：一项横断面研究。
SAGE Open Med. 2022 Jan 28;10:20503121221074483. doi: 10.1177/20503121221074483. eCollection 2022.
3
Disabling stroke in persons already with a disability: Ethical dimensions and directives.使已经残疾的人免于中风：伦理维度和指导方针。
Neurology. 2020 Feb 18;94(7):306-310. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000008964. Epub 2020 Jan 22.
4
Multimorbidity and intention to retire: a cross-sectional study on 14 European countries.多病共存与退休意愿：对 14 个欧洲国家的一项横断面研究。
Int J Public Health. 2020 Mar;65(2):187-195. doi: 10.1007/s00038-019-01322-0. Epub 2019 Dec 20.
5
Impact of self-reported bank fraud on self-rated health, comorbidity and pain.自述银行欺诈对自评健康、合并症和疼痛的影响。
Int J Public Health. 2020 Mar;65(2):165-174. doi: 10.1007/s00038-019-01312-2. Epub 2019 Nov 8.
6
The current and projected burden of multimorbidity: a cross-sectional study in a Southern Europe population.多重疾病的当前及预计负担：一项针对南欧人群的横断面研究
Eur J Ageing. 2018 Sep 1;16(2):181-192. doi: 10.1007/s10433-018-0485-0. eCollection 2019 Jun.
7
General health status in army personnel: relations with health behaviors and psychosocial variables.军队人员的总体健康状况：与健康行为和社会心理变量的关系。
Qual Life Res. 2017 Jul;26(7):1839-1851. doi: 10.1007/s11136-017-1523-7. Epub 2017 Feb 25.
8
Cholesterol testing among men and women with disability: the role of morbidity.残疾男性和女性的胆固醇检测：发病率的作用。
Clin Epidemiol. 2016 Sep 1;8:313-21. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S108761. eCollection 2016.
9
Associations of chronic conditions, APOE4 allele, stress factors, and health behaviors with self-rated health.慢性病、APOE4等位基因、压力因素及健康行为与自评健康的关联。
BMC Geriatr. 2015 Oct 26;15:137. doi: 10.1186/s12877-015-0132-y.
10
Longitudinal cohort study describing persistent frequent attenders in Australian primary healthcare.描述澳大利亚初级医疗保健中持续频繁就诊者的纵向队列研究。
BMJ Open. 2015 Oct 6;5(10):e008975. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008975.
本文引用的文献
1
Some correlates of differences in self-assessment of health status among the elderly.老年人健康状况自我评估差异的一些相关因素。
J Gerontol. 1962 Apr;17:180-5. doi: 10.1093/geronj/17.2.180.
2
The use and costs of Medicare services in the last 2 years of life.临终前两年医疗保险服务的使用情况及费用。
Health Care Financ Rev. 1984 Spring;5(3):117-31.
3
Predictors of disability in the final year of life.生命最后一年残疾的预测因素。
J Aging Health. 1997 Aug;9(3):283-97. doi: 10.1177/089826439700900301.
4
Health trajectories: long-term dynamics among black and white adults.健康轨迹：黑人和白人成年人的长期动态变化
J Health Soc Behav. 1997 Mar;38(1):38-54.
5
Self-reports and general practitioner information on the presence of chronic diseases in community dwelling elderly. A study on the accuracy of patients' self-reports and on determinants of inaccuracy.关于社区居住老年人慢性病患病情况的自我报告及全科医生信息。一项关于患者自我报告准确性及不准确因素的研究。
J Clin Epidemiol. 1996 Dec;49(12):1407-17. doi: 10.1016/s0895-4356(96)00274-0.
6
Double jeopardy, aging as leveler, or persistent health inequality? A longitudinal analysis of white and black Americans.双重风险、衰老作为平等izer，还是持续的健康不平等？对美国白人和黑人的纵向分析。 （注：这里的“leveler”可能有更准确含义需结合上下文进一步确定，字面意思是“使平等者” ）
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1996 Nov;51(6):S319-28. doi: 10.1093/geronb/51b.6.s319.
7
The relationship of self-rated function and self-rated health to concurrent functional ability, functional decline, and mortality: findings from the Nun Study.自评功能和自评健康与同期功能能力、功能衰退及死亡率的关系：修女研究的结果
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1996 Sep;51(5):S234-41. doi: 10.1093/geronb/51b.5.s234.
8
Disentangling the disablement process.理清致残过程。
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1996 Jul;51(4):S173-82. doi: 10.1093/geronb/51b.4.s173.
9
Differentials in active life expectancy in the older population of the United States.美国老年人口的健康预期寿命差异。
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1996 May;51(3):S111-20. doi: 10.1093/geronb/51b.3.s111.
10
Reliability and validity of interview data on chronic diseases. The Mini-Finland Health Survey.
J Clin Epidemiol. 1993 Feb;46(2):181-91. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(93)90056-7.
Zotero 插件