Carstensen O, Rasmussen K, Lauritsen J M
Herning Centralsygehus, Arbejdsmedicinsk klinik.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1999 Dec 6;161(49):6786-90.
The aim of the study was to obtain knowledge of accidents and working conditions related to farm accidents for purposes of a preventive intervention. The survey was a prospective study following a cohort of 393 farms in the county of Ringkoebing in West-Jutland, Denmark. Every farm in the study registered work activity and farmwork related incidents that required a break in work. Every farm reporting an incident was interviewed by phone. The owner himself and the part-time farmer had the highest injury rate per working hour. There was no difference between animal and field related work looking at the incidence rate per workhour, but the incidence rate whilst repairing machinery and buildings was five times higher and highly significant. The results indicate the existence of groups and areas of risk, where a preventive effort is needed. The study is followed by a randomised intervention study among 200 Danish farms.
本研究的目的是获取与农场事故相关的事故及工作条件信息，以便进行预防性干预。该调查是一项前瞻性研究，跟踪丹麦日德兰半岛西部林克宾县的393个农场。研究中的每个农场都记录了工作活动以及与农活相关的、需要中断工作的事件。每个报告了事件的农场都接受了电话采访。农场主本人和兼职农民每工作小时的受伤率最高。从每工作小时的发生率来看，与动物和田间相关的工作之间没有差异，但修理机械和建筑物时的发生率高出五倍，且具有高度显著性。结果表明存在需要进行预防工作的风险群体和区域。在该研究之后，对200个丹麦农场进行了随机干预研究。
