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一种用于测定血液和其他体液中抗生素浓度的简易微量琼脂扩散法。

A simple micro agar diffusion method for the determination of antibiotic concentrations in blood and other body fluids.

作者信息

Georgopoulos A

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1978;242(3):387-93.

PMID:106581
Abstract

A micro agar diffusion method to determine antibiotic levels in only 0.02 ml of serum is described. With this technique, standard curves for Ampicillin, Penicillin G, Gentamicin, Tetracycline HCl and Amphotericin B were calculated. The method displays a good reproducibility with an error of less than 10%. To compare this technique with a conventional macro agar diffusion method fixed antibiotic concentrations in rabbit serum were examined. Corresponding results were obtained indicating the equivalence of this method, which thus proved to be suitable to determine antibiotic levels in small volumes of body fluids.

摘要

本文描述了一种仅用0.02毫升血清就能测定抗生素水平的微量琼脂扩散法。利用该技术,计算了氨苄青霉素、青霉素G、庆大霉素、盐酸四环素和两性霉素B的标准曲线。该方法具有良好的重现性,误差小于10%。为了将该技术与传统的常量琼脂扩散法进行比较,检测了兔血清中固定的抗生素浓度。获得了相应的结果,表明该方法具有等效性,因此被证明适用于测定少量体液中的抗生素水平。

相似文献

1
A simple micro agar diffusion method for the determination of antibiotic concentrations in blood and other body fluids.一种用于测定血液和其他体液中抗生素浓度的简易微量琼脂扩散法。
Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1978;242(3):387-93.
2
[A microbiological method for the rapid determination of antibiotic concentrations during therapy (author's transl)].一种在治疗期间快速测定抗生素浓度的微生物学方法(作者译)
Infection. 1977;5(2):117-8.
3
[A stat-method of determining antibiotic concentration in biological fluids].
Lab Delo. 1989(9):65-6.
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Antibiotic levels in pericardial fluid.心包液中的抗生素水平。
J Clin Invest. 1974 Jan;53(1):7-12. doi: 10.1172/JCI107561.
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[Determination of antibiotic binding levels with blood serum proteins by ultracentrifugation].
Antibiotiki. 1970 Jul;15(7):629-32.
6
[Tissue levels in human tonsils (tonsillae palatinae) following administration of different antibiotics (penicillin G, ampicillin, lincomycin)].
Arzneimittelforschung. 1978;28(1):87-90.
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Determination of penicillin G, ampicillin, and cephapirin residues in tissues.组织中青霉素G、氨苄西林和头孢匹林残留量的测定。
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8
[Determination of biological activity of polysynthetic penicillins by the agar diffusion method].[用琼脂扩散法测定多合成青霉素的生物活性]
Antibiotiki. 1968 Apr;13(4):327-32.
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A micromethod for determination of antibiotic concentrations in body fluids.一种测定体液中抗生素浓度的微量方法。
Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B Microbiol Immunol. 1973:Suppl 241:107-.
10
Microbiological determination of penicillin G, ampicillin, and cloxacillin residues in milk.牛奶中青霉素G、氨苄青霉素和氯唑西林残留量的微生物学测定。
J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1979 Nov;62(6):1247-50.

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Amoxicillin concentrations in nasal secretions of patients with acute uncomplicated sinusitis and in paranasal sinus mucosa of patients with chronic sinusitis.
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Infection. 1980;8(3):115-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01641474.
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Concentrations of various antibiotics in serum and fluids accumulated in diffusion chambers implanted in various sites in rabbits.在植入兔子不同部位的扩散小室中蓄积的血清和液体中各种抗生素的浓度。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 May;17(5):779-83. doi: 10.1128/AAC.17.5.779.
8
A diffusion chamber technique for measuring concentrations of antibiotics in interstitial fluid.一种用于测量间质液中抗生素浓度的扩散室技术。
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Composition of fluids from diffusion chambers implanted in the soft tissue and kidneys of rabbits.植入兔软组织和肾脏的扩散室中液体的成分。
Infection. 1980;8(4):156-61. doi: 10.1007/BF01639123.
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[Perioperative cefamandole prevention in aortocoronary bypass operations: the course of serum levels in extracorporeal circulation].
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