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[一例以尿潴留为表现的骶骨脊索瘤]

[A case of sacral chordoma presenting as urinary retention].

作者信息

Fukatsu T, Umeda Y, Tajima K, Saitou K

机构信息

Department of Urology, Suzuka Central General Hospital.

出版信息

Hinyokika Kiyo. 1999 Dec;45(12):855-7.

Abstract

A 71-year-old man was referred to our hospital complaining of urinary retention. He noticed a small mass on his buttocks about one year ago. Computed tomographic (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a large mass of 10 cm in diameter located in the retrovesical space. The mass extended to the surface of his buttocks and contained many calcified deposits, and was accompanied with a sacral bone fracture. Transdermic biopsy revealed the presence of sacral chordoma. Chordoma is a rare tumor, arising from remnants of the notochord and is locally progressive. Both tumor resection and diverting colostomy were performed at another hospital. In that operation his spinal cord was protected down to the second sacral level. Unfortunately after the operation, the patient suffered total urinary incontinence. At 15 months after surgical treatment, the patient presented with lung and bone metastases, and at 2 years after his initial operation, he had local recurrence.

摘要

一名71岁男性因尿潴留被转诊至我院。他大约一年前注意到臀部有一个小肿块。计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)显示,一个直径10厘米的大肿块位于膀胱后间隙。肿块延伸至臀部表面,含有许多钙化灶,并伴有骶骨骨折。经皮活检显示为骶骨脊索瘤。脊索瘤是一种罕见肿瘤,起源于脊索残余组织,具有局部侵袭性。患者在另一家医院接受了肿瘤切除和结肠造口术。在那次手术中,他的脊髓被保护至骶骨第二水平。不幸的是,术后患者出现了完全性尿失禁。手术治疗15个月后,患者出现肺和骨转移,初次手术后2年出现局部复发。

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