Brender J
Department of Development and Planning, Aalborg University, and Virtual Centre for Health Informatics, Aalborg East, Denmark.
Int J Med Inform. 1999 Dec;56(1-3):67-86. doi: 10.1016/s1386-5056(99)00042-8.
Even if painted in black and white, there is no doubt that the assumptions for the application of traditional approaches for user requirements specification are more or less unfulfilled. This indicates a need for evolutionary system development combined with constructive assessment throughout the life-cycle of an IT-based solution. A methodology for constructive technology assessment is presented, which 1) covers the entire system life-cycle; 2) has users from the application domain of the future system, or their representatives, as the target users of the assessment methodology; 3) enables constructive assessment during the development of an IT-based solution; 4) is applicable independently of the system development approach; and 5) provides users of the IT-based solution with information enabling them to decide whether or not to take the system into real-life clinical usage.
即使以黑白两色呈现,毫无疑问,传统的用户需求规格说明方法的应用假设或多或少都未得到满足。这表明需要在基于信息技术的解决方案的整个生命周期内,将演进式系统开发与建设性评估相结合。本文提出了一种建设性技术评估方法,该方法:1)涵盖系统的整个生命周期;2)将未来系统应用领域的用户或其代表作为评估方法的目标用户;3)在基于信息技术的解决方案开发过程中实现建设性评估;4)独立于系统开发方法适用;5)为基于信息技术的解决方案的用户提供信息,使他们能够决定是否将该系统投入实际临床使用。