Gaethofs M, Verdonck A, Carels C, de Zegher F
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium.
Eur J Orthod. 1999 Dec;21(6):711-5. doi: 10.1093/ejo/21.6.711.
It was the purpose of this study to evaluate dental age in boys with delayed puberty and to compare them with a group of normal, healthy boys. The study group consisted of eight boys with constitutional delay of growth and puberty (CDGP), older than 14 years, and with a testis volume smaller than 4 ml. The control group comprised 38 normal, healthy boys, aged between 12.4 and 14.3 years. Dental age was assessed using the Demirjian method and, on the basis of this evaluation, a dental delay score (i.e. dental age minus chronological age) was calculated in the CDGP and the control group. It was found that Demirjian's dental age assessment is a valid method for scoring dental age in Belgian boys between 12 and 14 years of age, and that CDGP boys showed a significant delay in dental development compared with normal boys (P = 0.0085). This study revealed a significant retardation in dental maturation of boys with CDGP.
本研究旨在评估青春期延迟男孩的牙齿年龄,并将他们与一组正常、健康的男孩进行比较。研究组由8名年龄超过14岁、睾丸体积小于4毫升的体质性生长和青春期延迟(CDGP)男孩组成。对照组由38名年龄在12.4至14.3岁之间的正常、健康男孩组成。使用德米尔坚方法评估牙齿年龄,并在此评估的基础上,计算CDGP组和对照组的牙齿延迟评分(即牙齿年龄减去实际年龄)。结果发现,德米尔坚的牙齿年龄评估是对比利时12至14岁男孩牙齿年龄进行评分的有效方法,并且CDGP男孩与正常男孩相比,牙齿发育明显延迟(P = 0.0085)。本研究揭示了CDGP男孩牙齿成熟明显迟缓。