Ringel S P, Vickrey B G, Keran C M, Bieber J, Bradley W G
Department of Neurology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver 80262, USA.
Neurology. 2000 Jan 25;54(2):480-4. doi: 10.1212/wnl.54.2.480.
To address training demands on future neurologists, the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) surveyed its US members as to their views about training the future neurology workforce.
The survey was mailed to 575 US neurologists and 425 residents/fellows. Respondents (54%) were asked about their perceptions of current and future educational programs and settings needed to improve practice competence; issues related to subspecialization; and the role of non-neurologists in providing neurologic care. Views of neurologists were compared with those of neurology residents/fellows.
Most respondents support additional training in outpatient, community, and staff model health maintenance organization settings. The majority of respondents oppose a required fifth year of training or a yearly competency examination, but neurologists who have a subspecialty interest and residents/fellows favor elective certification and higher fees by subspecialists. General neurologists oppose these ideas. Most neurologists feel that primary care physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants can manage uncomplicated neurologic problems, although residents/fellows are less willing to accept the role of nonphysician providers for neurologic services.
Neurology educational programs should consider addressing deficiencies that today's practitioners perceive. Increasing subspecialization, although favored by most neurologists, creates a challenge for the neurologic community as neurologists without subspecialty training see this trend as a threat to their livelihood.
为满足未来神经科医生的培训需求,美国神经病学学会(AAN)对其美国会员就培训未来神经科劳动力的看法进行了调查。
该调查问卷被邮寄给575名美国神经科医生以及425名住院医师/研究员。54%的受访者被问及他们对当前及未来提高实践能力所需的教育项目和环境的看法;与亚专业相关的问题;以及非神经科医生在提供神经科护理方面的作用。将神经科医生的观点与神经科住院医师/研究员的观点进行了比较。
大多数受访者支持在门诊、社区及员工模式健康维护组织环境中增加培训。大多数受访者反对强制要求的第五年培训或年度能力考试,但有亚专业兴趣的神经科医生以及住院医师/研究员支持亚专业医生进行选择性认证及收取更高费用。普通神经科医生反对这些观点。大多数神经科医生认为初级保健医生、执业护士和医师助理能够处理不复杂的神经科问题,尽管住院医师/研究员不太愿意接受非医生提供者在神经科服务中的作用。
神经科教育项目应考虑解决当今从业者所察觉到的不足之处。尽管大多数神经科医生支持增加亚专业培训,但这给神经科领域带来了挑战,因为未接受亚专业培训的神经科医生将这一趋势视为对其生计的威胁。