Spadoni G, Egidi D, Contini S
Department of Chemical, Mining Engineering and Environmental Technologies, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
J Hazard Mater. 2000 Jan 7;71(1-3):423-37. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3894(99)00091-6.
The paper first summarises the main aspects of the ARIPAR methodology whose steps can be applied to quantify the impact on a territory of major accident risks due to processing, storing and transporting dangerous substances. Then the capabilities of the new decision support tool ARIPAR-GIS, implementing the mentioned procedure, are described, together with its main features and types of results. These are clearly shown through a short description of the updated ARIPAR study (reference year 1994), in which the impact of changes due to industrial and transportation dynamics on the Ravenna territory in Italy were evaluated. The brief explanation of how results have been used by local administrations offers the opportunity to discuss about advantages of the quantitative area risk analysis tool in supporting activities of risk management, risk control and land-use planning.
本文首先总结了ARIPAR方法的主要方面,其步骤可用于量化因加工、储存和运输危险物质而对某一地区造成的重大事故风险影响。然后描述了实施上述程序的新决策支持工具ARIPAR-GIS的功能,以及其主要特征和结果类型。通过对更新后的ARIPAR研究(参考年份为1994年)的简短描述,清晰展示了这些内容,该研究评估了意大利拉文纳地区工业和运输动态变化所产生的影响。对地方政府如何使用这些结果的简要说明,为讨论定量区域风险分析工具在支持风险管理、风险控制和土地利用规划活动中的优势提供了契机。