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结核病及结核病接触者追踪对学校功能的影响:一项探索性焦点小组研究

The effect of tuberculosis and tuberculosis contact tracing on school function: an exploratory focus group study.

作者信息

Upshur R E, Deadman L, Howorth P, Shortt L

机构信息

Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto.

出版信息

Can J Public Health. 1999 Nov-Dec;90(6):389-91. doi: 10.1007/BF03404141.

DOI:10.1007/BF03404141
PMID:10680262
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6979768/
Abstract

SETTING

Selected schools in East York, an ethnically diverse municipality of 110,000 people within Toronto.

OBJECTIVE

To explore school staff's attitudes and beliefs about the nature of tuberculosis and its possible effect on the function and culture of schools.

DESIGN

Four focus groups of 6-8 school staff, lasting from 1 to 1.5 hours, were held in the spring of 1997 at four different schools deemed to be at high risk for tuberculosis contact tracing.

RESULTS

The study identified the following dominant themes: fear of tuberculosis and its impact on school, lack of knowledge and the need for education concerning tuberculosis, and issues in multiculturalism.

CONCLUSION

Tuberculosis was perceived by staff of East York schools to be a source of fear. Lack of accurate and reliable information concerning tuberculosis contributes to this situation. Staff identified age-specific and culturally relevant, educational initiatives as means to reduce this fear.

摘要

研究背景

研究地点选在东约克区的部分学校,东约克是多伦多市一个拥有11万人口、种族多元化的自治市。

研究目的

探讨学校工作人员对结核病本质的态度和看法,以及结核病对学校功能和文化可能产生的影响。

研究设计

1997年春季,在四所被认为结核病接触追踪风险较高的不同学校,组织了四个由6至8名学校工作人员组成的焦点小组,每组持续1至1.5小时。

研究结果

该研究确定了以下主要主题:对结核病及其对学校影响的恐惧、对结核病知识的缺乏以及对结核病教育的需求,以及多元文化问题。

研究结论

东约克区学校的工作人员认为结核病是恐惧之源。缺乏关于结核病准确可靠的信息导致了这种情况。工作人员认为针对不同年龄和文化背景的教育举措是减少这种恐惧的方法。

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本文引用的文献

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Staff and patient attitudes to tuberculosis and compliance with treatment: an exploratory study in a district in Vietnam.工作人员和患者对结核病的态度及治疗依从性:越南某地区的一项探索性研究。
Tuber Lung Dis. 1996 Apr;77(2):178-83. doi: 10.1016/s0962-8479(96)90035-0.
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Perception and social consequences of tuberculosis: a focus group study of tuberculosis patients in Sialkot, Pakistan.结核病的认知与社会影响:巴基斯坦锡亚尔科特结核病患者焦点小组研究
Soc Sci Med. 1995 Dec;41(12):1685-92. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00129-u.
3
School contact tracing for tuberculosis using two-step Mantoux testing.
Can J Public Health. 1995 Sep-Oct;86(5):321-4.
4
School contact tracing following a cluster of tuberculosis cases in two Scarborough schools.在斯卡伯勒两所学校出现结核病病例群后进行学校接触者追踪。
Can J Public Health. 1993 Sep-Oct;84(5):297-302.
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Tuberculosis: a health education imperative returns.结核病:健康教育的必要性再度凸显。
J Community Health. 1995 Feb;20(1):29-57. doi: 10.1007/BF02260494.
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Qualitative research. Introducing focus groups.定性研究。引入焦点小组。
BMJ. 1995 Jul 29;311(7000):299-302. doi: 10.1136/bmj.311.7000.299.
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Rigour and qualitative research.严谨性与定性研究。
BMJ. 1995 Jul 8;311(6997):109-12. doi: 10.1136/bmj.311.6997.109.
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Evaluation of a tuberculosis screening program for high-risk students in Toronto schools.多伦多学校高危学生结核病筛查项目评估
CMAJ. 1995 Oct 1;153(7):925-32.
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Social and cultural factors in the successful control of tuberculosis.成功控制结核病中的社会和文化因素
Public Health Rep. 1992 Nov-Dec;107(6):626-36.