Kitzinger J
Department of Sociology, University of Glasgow.
BMJ. 1995 Jul 29;311(7000):299-302. doi: 10.1136/bmj.311.7000.299.
This paper introduces focus group methodology, gives advice on group composition, running the groups, and analysing the results. Focus groups have advantages for researchers in the field of health and medicine: they do not discriminate against people who cannot read or write and they can encourage participation from people reluctant to be interviewed on their own or who feel they have nothing to say.
本文介绍了焦点小组方法,并就小组构成、小组运作及结果分析提供了建议。焦点小组对健康与医学领域的研究人员具有优势:它们不会歧视不识字或不会写字的人,并且能够鼓励那些不愿单独接受访谈或觉得自己没什么可说的人参与进来。