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[膳食钠的重要性:开展公共卫生干预的时机已到]

[The importance of dietary sodium: the time has come for a public health intervention].

作者信息

Papillon M J, Vanasse A, Pineault M J

机构信息

Direction de la santé publique, de la planification et de l'évaluation, Régie régionale de la santé et des services sociaux du Bas-Saint-Laurent.

出版信息

Can J Public Health. 1999 Nov-Dec;90(6):392-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03404142.

DOI:10.1007/BF03404142
PMID:10680263
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6979606/
Abstract

In recent years, many studies have been published regarding the link between sodium intake and high blood pressure. Canadian, American and WHO Guidelines on the treatment of hypertension all indicate salt reduction as an efficient non-pharmacologic recommendation. However, due to the lack of clear and specific Canadian legislation on food labelling, consumers are not able to make informed choices of food products on the basis of salt content. The time has come for public health experts to join this debate.

摘要

近年来,已经发表了许多关于钠摄入量与高血压之间联系的研究。加拿大、美国以及世界卫生组织的高血压治疗指南均指出,减少盐的摄入是一项有效的非药物治疗建议。然而,由于加拿大缺乏关于食品标签清晰且具体的立法,消费者无法基于盐含量对食品做出明智的选择。现在是公共卫生专家加入这场辩论的时候了。

相似文献

1
[The importance of dietary sodium: the time has come for a public health intervention].[膳食钠的重要性:开展公共卫生干预的时机已到]
Can J Public Health. 1999 Nov-Dec;90(6):392-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03404142.
2
Lifestyle modifications to prevent and control hypertension. 5. Recommendations on dietary salt. Canadian Hypertension Society, Canadian Coalition for High Blood Pressure Prevention and Control, Laboratory Centre for Disease Control at Health Canada, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.预防和控制高血压的生活方式改变。5. 关于膳食盐的建议。加拿大高血压协会、加拿大高血压预防与控制联盟、加拿大卫生部疾病控制实验室中心、加拿大心脏与中风基金会。
CMAJ. 1999 May 4;160(9 Suppl):S29-34.
3
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Can J Cardiol. 2007 May 1;23(6):437-43. doi: 10.1016/s0828-282x(07)70780-8.
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Achieving the salt intake target of 6 g/day in the current food supply in free-living adults using two dietary education strategies.采用两种饮食教育策略,使自由生活的成年人在当前食物供应情况下实现每日6克的盐摄入量目标。
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Dietary Sodium and the Health of Canadians.膳食钠与加拿大人的健康。
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本文引用的文献

1
1999 World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. Guidelines Subcommittee.1999年世界卫生组织-国际高血压学会高血压管理指南。指南小组委员会。
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2
Sodium reduction and weight loss in the treatment of hypertension in older persons: a randomized controlled trial of nonpharmacologic interventions in the elderly (TONE). TONE Collaborative Research Group.老年人高血压治疗中的钠减少与体重减轻:老年人非药物干预随机对照试验(TONE)。TONE协作研究组
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3
Urinary sodium excretion and myocardial infarction in hypertensive patients: a prospective cohort study.
Am J Clin Nutr. 1997 Feb;65(2 Suppl):682S-686S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/65.2.682S.
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Adherence to and population impact of non-pharmacological and pharmacological antihypertensive therapy.
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Dietary sodium and blood pressure.膳食钠与血压。
JAMA. 1996 Nov 13;276(18):1468-9; author reply 1469-70. doi: 10.1001/jama.1996.03540180024015.
6
Intersalt revisited: further analyses of 24 hour sodium excretion and blood pressure within and across populations. Intersalt Cooperative Research Group.再探INTERSALT研究:对不同人群及其内部24小时钠排泄量与血压的进一步分析。INTERSALT合作研究小组
BMJ. 1996 May 18;312(7041):1249-53. doi: 10.1136/bmj.312.7041.1249.
7
The food industry fights for salt.食品行业为盐而战。
BMJ. 1996 May 18;312(7041):1239-40. doi: 10.1136/bmj.312.7041.1239.
8
Effect of reduced dietary sodium on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.减少膳食钠摄入对血压的影响:随机对照试验的荟萃分析
JAMA. 1996;275(20):1590-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.1996.03530440070039.
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Role of dietary salt in hypertension.膳食盐在高血压中的作用。
J Am Coll Nutr. 1995 Oct;14(5):428-38. doi: 10.1080/07315724.1995.10718533.
10
Potential health benefits of nutrition label changes.营养标签变更对健康的潜在益处。
Am J Public Health. 1993 May;83(5):717-24. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.5.717.