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[牙科放射摄影中患者剂量的一些测量]

[Some measurements of doses to patients in dental radiography].

作者信息

Wøohni T

出版信息

Nor Tannlaegeforen Tid. 1976 Nov;86(10):451-7.

PMID:1068438
Abstract

Some measurements of doses to patients by conventional dental radiography and orthopantomography are presented. Doses to the red bone marrow are calculated. The bonemarrow doses by two different exposures, Maxilla incisor and Molar bite-wing, were calculated to 0.4 and 1.0 mrad respectively. The average dose to red bone marrow from a full-mouth examination (10 exposures) was 0.7 mrad/exposure, An orthopantomographic examination involved 2 mrad to the bone marrow. The greatest doses by an orthopantomographic examination were found around the lateral rotational axis, namely 700 mrad. The dose distributions by the two different cone lengths did not differ as much as expected, mainly due to scattered radiation.

摘要

本文给出了通过传统牙科X线摄影和曲面体层摄影对患者的一些剂量测量结果。计算了红骨髓的剂量。两种不同照射方式(上颌切牙和磨牙咬翼片)的骨髓剂量分别计算为0.4和1.0毫拉德。全口检查(10次照射)时红骨髓的平均剂量为0.7毫拉德/次照射,曲面体层摄影检查对骨髓的剂量为2毫拉德。曲面体层摄影检查的最大剂量出现在外侧旋转轴周围,即700毫拉德。两种不同锥形长度的剂量分布差异不像预期的那么大,主要是由于散射辐射。

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