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机械性肠梗阻——穿孔性阑尾炎的一种可能表现。

Mechanic intestinal obstruction--a possible presentation of perforated appendicitis.

作者信息

Miehsler W, Wunderbaldinger P, Novacek G, Teleky B, Wrba F, Penner E, Gangl A

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine IV, University of Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Z Gastroenterol. 2000 Jan;38(1):39-43. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-14848.

Abstract

A 61-year-old man presented with diffuse abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting and fever. On the initial diagnosis of gastroenteritis the patient received the antibiotic ofloxacine for one week. On admission plain abdominal radiograph suggested a mechanic intestinal obstruction. In computed tomography a conglomerate tumor in the ileocecal region was seen and the patient underwent laparotomy. The conglomerate tumor was mobilized and an abscess opened, which was caused by a perforated appendicitis. After the operation the patient improved immediately and had an uneventful postoperative course. He was released and did not suffer from gastrointestinal symptoms the following 16 months of follow-up. The present case shall set forth that perforated appendicitis can clinically present as intestinal obstruction. Although a rare complication, perforated appendicitis should therefore even be considered in cases of mechanic intestinal obstruction of unknown cause.

摘要

一名61岁男性出现弥漫性腹痛、腹泻、呕吐和发热症状。最初诊断为肠胃炎时,患者接受了一周的抗生素氧氟沙星治疗。入院时腹部平片提示机械性肠梗阻。计算机断层扫描显示回盲部有一个聚合性肿瘤,患者接受了剖腹手术。切除了聚合性肿瘤并切开了一个由穿孔性阑尾炎引起的脓肿。术后患者立即好转,术后过程顺利。他出院了,在接下来的16个月随访中未出现胃肠道症状。本病例表明,穿孔性阑尾炎在临床上可表现为肠梗阻。因此,尽管是一种罕见的并发症,但在病因不明的机械性肠梗阻病例中,甚至也应考虑穿孔性阑尾炎。

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