Bartoi M G, Kinder B N, Tomianovic D
University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
J Sex Marital Ther. 2000 Jan-Mar;26(1):1-23. doi: 10.1080/009262300278614.
This study examined the additive, interaction effects of emotional status with sexual abuse on adult sexual functioning and sexual responsibility. The Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS; Rust & Golombok, 1986), the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI; Morey, 1991), and a questionnaire regarding sexual experiences, number of unwanted pregnancies, number of unsafe sexual partners, and sexual abuse history, were administered to 200 psychology students. One hundred and forty-three participants were retained in the study. Two-way multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVA) were conducted for the sexual functioning variables (as measured by the GRISS), while two-way analyses of variance (ANOVA) were conducted for the sexual irresponsibility variables (as measured by the sexual experiences questionnaire). It was found that women who have high anxiety scores on the PAI and have a history of sexual abuse reported higher numbers of unwanted pregnancies, while sexual abuse history was not associated with numbers of unwanted pregnancies for women with lower levels of anxiety. Results were not significant, however, for the sexual functioning variables. In addition, depression and alcoholism did not have interacting effect on the association between sexual abuse history and any of the sexuality variables. These results may suggest that the effects of sexual abuse on adult sexuality may not be as pervasive as was once thought.
本研究考察了情绪状态与性虐待对成人性功能和性责任的累加及交互作用。对200名心理学专业学生施测了戈伦伯克性满意度量表（GRISS；Rust & Golombok，1986）、人格评估量表（PAI；Morey，1991）以及一份关于性经历、意外怀孕次数、不安全的性伴侣数量和性虐待史的问卷。143名参与者被保留在研究中。对性功能变量（通过GRISS测量）进行双向多变量方差分析（MANOVA），而对性不负责任变量（通过性经历问卷测量）进行双向方差分析（ANOVA）。结果发现，在PAI上焦虑得分高且有性虐待史的女性报告的意外怀孕次数较多，而对于焦虑水平较低的女性，性虐待史与意外怀孕次数无关。然而，性功能变量的结果并不显著。此外，抑郁和酗酒在性虐待史与任何性变量之间的关联上没有交互作用。这些结果可能表明，性虐待对成人性行为的影响可能不像曾经认为的那样普遍。
