Rosario M, Meyer-Bahlburg H F, Hunter J, Gwadz M
Department of Psychology, City College and Graduate School, The City University of New York, NY 10031, USA.
AIDS Educ Prev. 1999 Dec;11(6):476-96.
The lifetime and recent sexual risk behaviors of 156 Gay, Lesbian, and bisexual youths, recruited from Gay-focused organizations in New York City, were examined. The data indicated seven reasons why the youths are at risk for HIV and other STDs: They initiated sex during early adolescence; their first sexual partners were older than they were; HIV barrier methods (e.g., condoms) were initiated subsequent to sexual debut; many lifetime sexual partners and encounters were reported; some youths exchanged sex for goods; many youths reported having had at least one partner at risk for HIV; and the youths engaged in unprotected sexual behaviors during the past 3 months. Significant gender differences emerged (e.g., the male youths reported more lifetime same-sex partners than the female youths; the female youths reported more lifetime other-sex partners than the male youths). Recent sexual risk behaviors (i.e., numbers of same-sex partners, encounters, and unprotected sex during the past 3 months) were related significantly to the youths' average degree of emotional involvement in or average duration of intimate relationships.
对从纽约市以同性恋者为重点的组织招募的156名男同性恋、女同性恋和双性恋青少年的终生及近期性风险行为进行了调查。数据表明了这些青少年面临感染艾滋病毒和其他性传播疾病风险的七个原因:他们在青春期早期开始性行为;他们的第一个性伴侣比他们年龄大;在首次性行为之后才开始使用艾滋病毒防护方法(如避孕套);报告的终生性伴侣和性接触次数很多;一些青少年用性交换物品;许多青少年报告至少有一个感染艾滋病毒风险的伴侣;并且这些青少年在过去3个月内有过无保护的性行为。出现了显著的性别差异(例如,男青少年报告的终生同性伴侣比女青少年多;女青少年报告的终生异性伴侣比男青少年多)。近期性风险行为(即过去3个月内的同性伴侣数量、性接触次数和无保护性行为)与青少年在亲密关系中的平均情感投入程度或平均亲密关系持续时间显著相关。