School of Social Work, Box 354900, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
J Adolesc. 2013 Oct;36(5):953-61. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.07.008. Epub 2013 Aug 13.
Young adults have high rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Sexual minority youths' risk for STIs, including HIV, is as high as or higher than sexual majority peers'. Sexual safety, while often treated as a single behavior such as condom use, can be best conceptualized as the result of multiple factors. We used latent class analysis to identify profiles based on ever-used sexual safety strategies and lifetime number of partners among 425 self-identified LGBTQ youth aged 14-19. Data collection took place anonymously online. We identified four specific subgroup profiles for males and three for females, with each subgroup representing a different level and type of sexual safety. Profiles differed from each other in terms of age and outness for males, and in outness, personal homonegativity, and amount of education received about sexual/romantic relationships for females. Youths' sexual safety profiles have practice implications for sexuality educators, health care professionals, and parents.
年轻人的性传播感染(STIs)发病率很高。性少数群体青少年感染性传播感染的风险,包括艾滋病毒,与性多数群体同龄人一样高或更高。性安全通常被视为单一行为,例如使用避孕套,但最好将其视为多种因素的结果。我们使用潜在类别分析,根据 425 名自我认同的 LGBTQ 青年(年龄在 14-19 岁之间)的以往使用的性安全策略和一生中的伴侣数量,确定不同的亚群特征。数据采集是匿名在线进行的。我们为男性确定了四个特定的亚群特征,为女性确定了三个,每个亚群代表不同程度和类型的性安全。在男性方面,亚群特征在年龄和出柜程度上存在差异,而在女性方面,在出柜程度、个人的同性负面态度和关于性/浪漫关系的受教育程度方面存在差异。年轻人的性安全特征对性教育者、医疗保健专业人员和家长具有实践意义。