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一种生成计算机辅助设计与计算机集成制造牙冠的新技术:病例报告。

A new technique for generating a computer-aided design and computer-integrated machining crown: case report.

作者信息

Chang Y H, Liu P R, Essig M E

机构信息

Department of Dentistry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.

出版信息

Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1999 Dec;22(4):633-8.

Abstract

A new technique for producing a Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Integrated Machining Ceramic Reconstruction crown is presented. After completion of the tooth preparation, an "optical" impression of the tooth was made with a charged couple device camera, and the electronic image was transferred to a computer screen. The "proposed" crown was electronically designed on the screen by the operator, and a proper prefabricated ceramic block was selected and used as milling material. A miniature milling machine then fabricated the crown from the ceramic block. The marginal adaptation and the contour of the crown were verified, and an external shading technique was utilized to improve the esthetics. The prepared tooth and crown were acid-etched, and the crown was cemented with a dual-curing composite luting agent. Once bonded in place, the occlusion was adjusted and the crown polished and finished. The advantage of this technique is that it eliminates the traditional laboratory casting procedure and corresponding laboratory fee while utilizing materials with superior physical properties for maximum strength and esthetics.

摘要

介绍了一种制作计算机辅助设计与计算机集成加工陶瓷修复冠的新技术。牙体预备完成后,用电荷耦合器件相机对牙齿进行“光学”印模,电子图像传输到计算机屏幕上。操作者在屏幕上对“设计好的”牙冠进行电子设计,选择合适的预制陶瓷块作为铣削材料。然后用微型铣床从陶瓷块制作牙冠。检查牙冠的边缘适合性和外形,采用外部染色技术改善美观。对预备牙和牙冠进行酸蚀,用双固化复合粘结剂粘结牙冠。粘结到位后,调整咬合,对牙冠进行抛光和修整。该技术的优点是省去了传统的实验室铸造程序及相应的实验室费用,同时使用具有优异物理性能的材料以获得最大强度和美观效果。

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