Needham W E, Taylor R E
Psychology Services, Department of Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven 06516, USA.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2000 Feb;188(2):108-15. doi: 10.1097/00005053-200002000-00007.
In this article, the authors review the literature on the Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS), a condition involving visual hallucinations in normal persons with severe sight loss. Attempts to assess the characteristics of this "phantom vision" have resulted in descriptions of a "typical" CBS hallucination. However, the many exceptions to a modal CBS experience cause the authors to postulate two other general categories of CBS hallucinations: a) the atypical sensory/perceptual (ASP), and b) the atypical psychodynamic (APD) hallucinations. Case studies illustrating these two types are provided. Extending the categories of Charles Bonnet hallucinations allows for more specific diagnosis, treatment, and may result in the possibility of greater precision in future research.
在本文中，作者回顾了关于查尔斯·邦尼特综合征（CBS）的文献，这是一种在严重视力丧失的正常人中出现视幻觉的病症。评估这种“幻视”特征的尝试已产生了对“典型”CBS幻觉的描述。然而，典型CBS体验存在许多例外情况，这使得作者提出CBS幻觉的另外两类：a）非典型感觉/知觉（ASP）幻觉，以及b）非典型心理动力（APD）幻觉。文中提供了说明这两种类型的案例研究。扩展查尔斯·邦尼特幻觉的类别有助于进行更具体的诊断和治疗，并且可能使未来的研究更精确。
