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儿科医疗之家对免疫接种覆盖率的影响。

The impact of a pediatric medical home on immunization coverage.

作者信息

Ortega A N, Stewart D C, Dowshen S A, Katz S H

机构信息

Yale University, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8034, USA.

出版信息

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2000 Feb;39(2):89-96. doi: 10.1177/000992280003900203.

Abstract

This study assessed whether having access to provisions in the American Academy of Pediatrics "medical home" concept was associated with being age-appropriately immunized at 3, 12, and 24 months. Cross-sectional data on 495 Delaware children were collected from June 1994 to June 1995. Immunization status was determined with the Delaware immunization registry. The medical home was not significantly associated with immunization coverage. This study confirms that race, insurance status, maternal education, and family incomes are predictive of having poor immunization outcomes. Simply providing medical homes may not be an effective strategy to improve use of preventive services.

摘要

本研究评估了能否获得美国儿科学会“医疗之家”概念中的各项服务,是否与儿童在3个月、12个月和24个月时按年龄适当接种疫苗相关。1994年6月至1995年6月收集了495名特拉华州儿童的横断面数据。通过特拉华州免疫登记系统确定免疫状况。医疗之家与免疫接种覆盖率无显著关联。本研究证实,种族、保险状况、母亲教育程度和家庭收入可预测免疫接种效果不佳。仅仅提供医疗之家可能不是改善预防性服务利用的有效策略。

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