[西班牙的脑血管疾病发病率和患病率]
[Cerebrovascular morbidity in Spain: incidence and prevalence].
作者信息
Pérez-Sempere A
机构信息
Servicio de Neurología, Hospital Vega Baja, Orihuela, Alicante, España.
出版信息
Rev Neurol. 1999;29(9):879-81.
OBJECTIVE
A descriptive study of the morbidity due to cerebrovascular disease in Spain.
METHODS
A review of the studies of the incidence and prevalence of cerebrovascular disease in Spain. A search of the literature available through the database MEDLINE.
RESULTS
The annual incidence of stroke in Spain is approximately 150 per 100,000 inhabitants. The annual incidence of transient ischaemic accidents is 35-60 per 100,000 in community studies and nearly 300 per 100,000 in door-to-door studies. In the population aged over 65 years, the prevalence of stroke is 4%-8% and the prevalence of transient ischaemic accidents is 2%-3%.
CONCLUSION
The incidence and prevalence figures for cerebrovascular disease in Spain are high.
目的
对西班牙脑血管疾病的发病率进行描述性研究。
方法
回顾西班牙脑血管疾病发病率和患病率的研究。通过MEDLINE数据库检索现有文献。
结果
西班牙中风的年发病率约为每10万居民150例。社区研究中短暂性脑缺血发作的年发病率为每10万居民35 - 60例，上门调查研究中接近每10万居民300例。在65岁以上人群中，中风患病率为4% - 8%，短暂性脑缺血发作的患病率为2% - 3%。
结论
西班牙脑血管疾病的发病率和患病率较高。
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