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硫柳汞作为一种疫苗防腐剂。

Thiomersal as a vaccine preservative.

出版信息

Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2000 Jan 14;75(2):12-6.

Abstract

Thiomersal poses a theoretical low risk of neurodevelopmental toxicity in infants. The known risk of morbidity and mortality from vaccine-preventable diseases and of contaminated multidose vaccine vials far outweigh any potential risk posed by thiomersal. However, with the weight of public opinion against the use of mercury of any sort, WHO and other agencies have begun the process of reducing and removing thiomersal from vaccines. In the short term (the next 3 years), modifications to existing strategies will result in a reduction in exposure to thiomersal. Over the long term (beyond 3 years), efforts will be focused on new vaccine-delivery technologies, alternative preservatives and combination vaccines, further reducing and eventually, perhaps, eliminating thiomersal from vaccines.

摘要

硫柳汞对婴儿存在理论上的低神经发育毒性风险。已知疫苗可预防疾病以及多剂量疫苗瓶受污染导致发病和死亡的风险,远远超过硫柳汞带来的任何潜在风险。然而,鉴于公众舆论反对使用任何形式汞的压力,世界卫生组织和其他机构已开始着手减少并去除疫苗中的硫柳汞。在短期内(未来3年),对现有策略进行调整将减少硫柳汞暴露。从长期来看(3年以上),工作重点将放在新的疫苗接种技术、替代防腐剂和联合疫苗上,进一步减少并最终可能从疫苗中消除硫柳汞。

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