Renik O
San Francisco Psychoanalytic Institute, CA, USA.
J Anal Psychol. 2000 Jan;45(1):3-20. doi: 10.1111/1465-5922.00132.
Concepts of the unconscious were crucial to both Jung's and Freud's thinking. Psychoanalytic and analytical psychological views of the unconscious are compared and contrasted, and both are critically reviewed. It is suggested that we need to revise our conceptualization so as to take better account of the role of the analyst's expectations and inferences, and therefore of his or her subjectivity, whenever he or she makes a clinical judgement that unconscious mental processes are in operation. Some technical implications of a revised definition of unconsciousness are considered, especially indications for self-disclosure by an analyst of his or her own experience of events within the treatment.
无意识的概念对荣格和弗洛伊德的思想都至关重要。本文对精神分析和分析心理学中关于无意识的观点进行了比较和对比，并对两者进行了批判性审视。研究表明，每当分析师做出关于无意识心理过程正在运作的临床判断时，我们需要修正我们的概念化，以便更好地考虑分析师的期望和推断的作用，进而考虑其主观性。文中还探讨了对无意识定义进行修订所带来的一些技术层面的影响，特别是关于分析师披露其自身在治疗过程中对事件体验的指征。
