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使用硅烷化聚乙二醇进行表面改性。

Surface modification using silanated poly(ethylene glycol)s.

作者信息

Jo S, Park K

机构信息

Purdue University, School of Pharmacy, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

出版信息

Biomaterials. 2000 Mar;21(6):605-16. doi: 10.1016/s0142-9612(99)00224-0.

Abstract

Surface-grafted poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) molecules are known to prevent protein adsorption to the surface. The protein-repulsive property of PEG molecules are maximized by covalent grafting. We have synthesized silanated monomethoxy-PEG (m-PEG) for covalent grafting of PEG to surfaces with oxide layers. Two different trialkoxysilylated PEGs were synthesized and characterized. The first trialkoxysilylated PEG was prepared by direct coupling of m-PEG with 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane through a urethane bond (silanated PEG I). The other silanated PEG (silanated PEG II) containing a long hydrophobic domain between PEG and a silane domain was prepared by reacting m-PEG with 1,6-diisocyanatohexane and 10-undecen-1-ol in sequence before silylation with 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane. Silanated PEGs I and II were grafted onto glass, a model surface used in our study. The PEG-grafted glass surfaces were characterized by contact angle, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Although contact angle did not change much as the bulk concentration of silanated PEG used for grafting increased from 0.1 to 20 mg/ml for both PEGs I and II, the surface atomic concentrations from XPS measurements showed successful PEG grafting. Surface PEG grafting increased concentration of surface carbon but decreased silicone concentration. The high resolution C1s spectra showed higher ether carbon with lower hydrocarbon compositions for the PEG-grafted surfaces compared to the control surface. AFM images showed that more PEG molecules were grafted onto the surface as the bulk concentration used for grafting was increased. AFM images of the dried surfaces showed that the surfaces were not completely covered by PEG molecules. After hydration, however, the surface appears to be covered completely probably due to the hydration of the grafted PEG chains. Glass surfaces modified with silanated PEGs reduced fibrinogen adsorption by more than 95% as compared with the control surface. Silanated PEGs provides a simple method for PEG grafting to the surface containing oxide layers.

摘要

已知表面接枝聚乙二醇(PEG)分子可防止蛋白质吸附到表面。通过共价接枝可使PEG分子的蛋白质排斥性能最大化。我们合成了硅烷化单甲氧基聚乙二醇(m-PEG),用于将PEG共价接枝到具有氧化层的表面。合成并表征了两种不同的三烷氧基硅烷化PEG。第一种三烷氧基硅烷化PEG是通过m-PEG与3-异氰酸酯基丙基三乙氧基硅烷通过脲键直接偶联制备的(硅烷化PEG I)。另一种硅烷化PEG(硅烷化PEG II)在PEG和硅烷域之间含有长疏水域,它是通过m-PEG先与1,6-二异氰酸酯基己烷和10-十一碳烯-1-醇依次反应,然后再与3-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷进行硅烷化反应制备的。将硅烷化PEG I和II接枝到玻璃上,玻璃是我们研究中使用的模型表面。通过接触角、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对接枝了PEG的玻璃表面进行了表征。尽管对于PEG I和II,当用于接枝的硅烷化PEG的本体浓度从0.1增加到20 mg/ml时,接触角变化不大,但XPS测量的表面原子浓度表明PEG成功接枝。表面PEG接枝增加了表面碳的浓度,但降低了硅的浓度。高分辨率C1s光谱显示,与对照表面相比,接枝了PEG的表面具有更高的醚碳含量和更低的烃组成。AFM图像显示,随着用于接枝的本体浓度增加,更多的PEG分子接枝到了表面。干燥表面的AFM图像显示,表面并未被PEG分子完全覆盖。然而,水合后,表面似乎被完全覆盖了,这可能是由于接枝的PEG链发生了水合作用。与对照表面相比,用硅烷化PEG改性的玻璃表面使纤维蛋白原吸附减少了95%以上。硅烷化PEG为将PEG接枝到含有氧化层的表面提供了一种简单的方法。

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