Hall V P
Western Carolina University, USA.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1999 May-Jun;10(3):74-86. doi: 10.1016/S1055-3290(05)60121-5.
The purpose of this article is to analyze the existing research on the relationship between social support and health in gay men with HIV/AIDS. After literature review, 24 studies that met inclusion criteria were analyzed. It was found that the research could be divided into three distinct groups: (a) those studies that focused on the social networks of gay men and the role of significant others in regard to social support, (b) those studies that focused on coping and its relationship to social support, and (c) those studies that attempted to relate social support to other concepts such as hardiness, hope, depression, and illness concerns. A discussion of findings and conclusions are presented along with recommendations for future nursing knowledge development and practice.
本文旨在分析关于感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的男同性恋者社会支持与健康关系的现有研究。经过文献综述，对符合纳入标准的24项研究进行了分析。结果发现，这些研究可分为三个不同的组：(a) 那些关注男同性恋者社交网络以及重要他人在社会支持方面作用的研究；(b) 那些关注应对方式及其与社会支持关系的研究；(c) 那些试图将社会支持与其他概念（如心理韧性、希望、抑郁和疾病担忧）联系起来的研究。本文呈现了研究结果和结论的讨论，并为未来护理知识发展和实践提出了建议。
