Atramentova L A, Mukhin V N, Filiptsova O V
Department of Genetics and Cytology, Khar'kov State University, Ukraine.
Genetika. 2000 Jan;36(1):93-9.
Analysis of records of the marriages that were contracted in the city of Donetsk revealed that, between 1960 and 1992, the marriage rate in the city decreased from 14.8 to 4.7 per 1000 people, the migration rate (m) decreased from 0.71 to 0.34, and the endogamy index increased from 0.123 to 0.458. Between 1960 and 1985, outbreeding in the Donetsk population increased, which was expressed in an increase in the frequency of interethnic marriages, migration range, and the average marital distance, as well as a decrease in the proportion of the indigenous ethnic group (Ukrainians). By 1992, outbreeding decreased: the population became more homogeneous ethnically (93% Slavic), the proportion of Ukrainians and the frequency of monoethnic marriages increased, and the average marital distance decreased. In 1960 and 1992, the coefficients of marriage contingency (K) with respect to ethnicity were 0.34 and 0.22, respectively. Regarding birthplaces, the population became almost panmictic (in 1960 and 1992, the K values were 0.15 and 0.10, respectively). Marriage structure with respect to occupation remained almost unchanged (the K values were 0.22 and 0.23, respectively). Throughout the entire period studied, the most pronounced population subdivision was that with respect to the education level (the K values were 0.36 and 0.39, respectively).
对顿涅茨克市登记的婚姻记录进行分析后发现，1960年至1992年间，该市的结婚率从每千人14.8例降至4.7例，迁移率（m）从0.71降至0.34，近亲结婚指数从0.123升至0.458。1960年至1985年间，顿涅茨克人口的异族通婚现象增加，表现为族际婚姻频率、迁移范围和平均婚姻距离的增加，以及原住民群体（乌克兰人）比例的下降。到1992年，异族通婚现象减少：人口在种族上变得更加同质化（93%为斯拉夫人），乌克兰人的比例和单一种族婚姻的频率增加，平均婚姻距离减小。1960年和1992年，按种族划分的婚姻列联系数（K）分别为0.34和0.22。关于出生地，人口几乎完全随机交配（1960年和1992年的K值分别为0.15和0.10）。按职业划分的婚姻结构几乎没有变化（K值分别为0.22和0.23）。在整个研究期间，最明显的人口细分是按教育水平划分（K值分别为0.36和0.39）。
