Zadik D, Peretz B
Department of Community Dentistry, Hebrew University, Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
ASDC J Dent Child. 2000 Jan-Feb;67(1):55-8, 9-10.
The purposes of this study were: (1) To present parents' attitudes toward their child's crying in the dental environment. (2) To suggest a classification of crying children, and discuss its management implications. One hundred and four parents accompanying their children to dental treatment completed a questionnaire assessing the following: the tendency of the child to cry, the preferred approach of the operator to the crying child, and how the parents perceive their own role in such a case. Also the operator's assessment of the child's cooperation and of the child's tendency to cry were recorded. The sociodemographic variables of the parent were recorded, but no association was found with the dependent variables. Fifty-three percent of the parents assessed their children as having a tendency to cry, while only 25 percent children were assessed as such by the operators. Seventy-three percent of the parents preferred that the operator cease the treatment and calm the crying child before resuming. Sixty-nine percent of the parents stated that they should always help to manage the child, when crying takes place. Eleven children who were assessed by the operators as having a tendency to cry cooperated well during the treatment. The successful completion of dental treatment of a crying child is viewed as a partnership of the dentist and the parent. It is important that the dentist informs the parent about the method to be used, and have their consent. A new classification of the crying child is suggested.
(1)呈现家长对孩子在牙科环境中哭闹的态度。(2)提出哭闹儿童的分类,并讨论其管理意义。104名陪同孩子接受牙科治疗的家长完成了一份问卷,该问卷评估了以下内容:孩子哭闹的倾向、操作人员对哭闹孩子的首选处理方式,以及家长在这种情况下如何看待自己的角色。同时还记录了操作人员对孩子配合程度和哭闹倾向的评估。记录了家长的社会人口统计学变量,但未发现其与因变量之间存在关联。53%的家长认为自己的孩子有哭闹倾向,而操作人员仅将25%的孩子评估为有哭闹倾向。73%的家长希望操作人员在恢复治疗前停止操作并安抚哭闹的孩子。69%的家长表示,当孩子哭闹时,他们应该始终协助管理孩子。11名被操作人员评估为有哭闹倾向的孩子在治疗过程中配合良好。哭闹儿童牙科治疗的成功完成被视为牙医和家长的合作。重要的是,牙医应告知家长将使用的方法并征得他们的同意。本文提出了一种哭闹儿童的新分类。