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大麻使用与抑郁症。

Marijuana use and depression.

作者信息

Green B E, Ritter C

机构信息

Department of Sociology, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210, USA.

出版信息

J Health Soc Behav. 2000 Mar;41(1):40-9.

Abstract

The primary goal of this study is to examine the association between marijuana use and adult depressive symptomatology. The key independent variables examined are age of marijuana initiation, frequency of current marijuana use, the use of other licit and illicit drugs, and whether marijuana was used to cope with problems. The relationships among these variables are assessed using data from the Young Men and Drugs Survey (n = 1,941), a nationally representative sample of men from the 1944-1954 birth cohort. Results show that early marijuana initiation appears to be weakly associated with increased depression in adulthood. This effect, however, is mediated by educational attainment, employment status, marital status, and other drug use, notably alcohol and tobacco use. Adult frequency of marijuana use is not significantly associated with increased depression in adulthood. Finally, marijuana users who use the drug to cope with problems are more depressed than those who do not use to cope with problems.

摘要

本研究的主要目标是检验大麻使用与成人抑郁症状之间的关联。所考察的关键自变量包括开始使用大麻的年龄、当前使用大麻的频率、其他合法和非法药物的使用情况,以及是否使用大麻来应对问题。利用来自《青年男性与毒品调查》(n = 1,941)的数据评估这些变量之间的关系,该调查是对1944 - 1954年出生队列中的男性进行的具有全国代表性的抽样调查。结果显示,较早开始使用大麻似乎与成年后抑郁增加存在弱关联。然而,这种效应是由教育程度、就业状况、婚姻状况以及其他药物使用(尤其是酒精和烟草使用)介导的。成年后使用大麻的频率与成年后抑郁增加没有显著关联。最后,为应对问题而使用大麻的使用者比不用于应对问题的使用者更抑郁。

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