McClure J T
Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2000 Apr;16(1):165-82. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30125-6.
Leukoproliferative disorders reported in horses include lymphoma, lymphocytic leukemia, plasma cell myeloma, granulocytic leukemia, monocytic leukemia, myelomonocytic leukemia, and eosinophilic leukemia. Lymphoma affects horses of all ages, whereas leukemias often occur in younger horses. Clinical signs are often nonspecific including depression, anorexia, fever, and weight loss. Specialized diagnostic techniques such as cytochemistry and immunophenotyping better define the cellular origin of leukoproliferative disorders, which is essential for developing appropriate therapeutic protocols and rendering an accurate prognosis.
马身上报道的白细胞增殖性疾病包括淋巴瘤、淋巴细胞白血病、浆细胞骨髓瘤、粒细胞白血病、单核细胞白血病、粒单核细胞白血病和嗜酸性粒细胞白血病。淋巴瘤可影响所有年龄段的马，而白血病常发生于较年轻的马。临床症状通常不具有特异性，包括抑郁、厌食、发热和体重减轻。细胞化学和免疫表型分析等专业诊断技术能更好地确定白细胞增殖性疾病的细胞来源，这对于制定合适的治疗方案和做出准确的预后判断至关重要。
