McNicholas M J, Rowley D I, McGurty D, Adalberth T, Abdon P, Lindstrand A, Lohmander L S
University Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Ninewells Hospital, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK.
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000 Mar;82(2):217-21.
We have carried out a prospective, longitudinal 30-year review of 95 adolescents who underwent total meniscectomy in one knee, and have compared the results with those observed 13 years earlier. All the medical records were scrutinised. Of the 63 patients reviewed clinically, 47 reported decreased sporting activity, although subjective satisfaction rose by 3% to 71%. The scores on the WOMAC osteoarthritis index differed significantly between patients grouped by subjective global assessment. Satisfactory function scores increased from 48% to 60%. In the 53 patients consenting to bilateral radiography of the knee, the incidence of narrowing of the articular cartilage in the operated knee increased significantly between the reviews (19% to 36%). Progression of degenerative change paralleled reduction in activity. Outcome measures were best after medial, intermediate after lateral and worst after double meniscectomy.
我们对95名一侧膝关节接受了半月板全切术的青少年进行了一项为期30年的前瞻性纵向研究,并将结果与13年前观察到的结果进行了比较。我们仔细查阅了所有医疗记录。在63名接受临床检查的患者中,47名报告体育活动减少,不过主观满意度上升了3%,达到71%。根据主观整体评估分组的患者,其WOMAC骨关节炎指数得分存在显著差异。功能良好的评分从48%增至60%。在53名同意进行双侧膝关节X线检查的患者中,复查期间手术膝关节的关节软骨狭窄发生率显著增加(从19%增至36%)。退行性变化的进展与活动量的减少平行。内侧半月板切除术后的结果最佳,外侧半月板切除术后次之,双侧半月板切除术后最差。