Suppr超能文献

[委内瑞拉马拉开波市一家公共机构中在校儿童的肠道寄生虫]

[Intestinal parasites in school children at a public institution in Maracaibo municipality, Venezuela].

作者信息

Rivero-Rodríguez Z, Chourio-Lozano G, Diaz I, Cheng R, Rucsón G

机构信息

Escuela de Bioanálisis, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Zulia, Venezuela.

出版信息

Invest Clin. 2000 Mar;41(1):37-57.

Abstract

To determine the prevalence and epidemiological parameters of intestinal parasites in schoolchildren, a faecal analysis was performed in 349 individuals of both sexes, between 5 and 16 years of age. The methodology used included, a fresh test, formol-ether technique and faecal egg counts by the Kato-Katz method. Eighty three per cent of the children presented enteroparasites, with a high prevalence of polyparasitism (71.6%). There was not significative difference between parasitoses, sex and age. However, it was observed an increase of helminthiasis and protozooses in children between 7 and 10 years of age. The principal enteroparasites founded were: Trichuris trichiura (41.8%), Ascaris lumbricoides (35.2%), Blastocystis hominis (48.1%) and Endolimax nana (22.9%). When the intensity of infestation was studied by the faecal egg counts, it was observed that the highest percentage of children with T. trichiura had light infestations (84.3%), while 45.9% of the children with A. lumbricoides had severe infestations. The Abundance, Mean Intensity and Aggregation Coefficient (k) values show an over-dispersed spatial disposition of both helminths, where only few children harbour heavy burdens and eliminate a large quantity of eggs. This aggregation was higher for T. trichiura (k = 0.298) than for A. lumbricoides (k = 1.138).

摘要

为了确定学童肠道寄生虫的患病率和流行病学参数,对349名年龄在5至16岁之间的男女儿童进行了粪便分析。所采用的方法包括新鲜检测、甲醛乙醚技术和改良加藤厚涂片法进行粪便虫卵计数。83%的儿童存在肠道寄生虫感染,多重寄生虫感染的患病率很高(71.6%)。寄生虫感染、性别和年龄之间没有显著差异。然而,观察到7至10岁儿童的蠕虫病和原生动物病有所增加。发现的主要肠道寄生虫有:鞭虫(41.8%)、蛔虫(35.2%)、人芽囊原虫(48.1%)和微小内蜒阿米巴(22.9%)。通过粪便虫卵计数研究感染强度时,发现感染鞭虫的儿童中,轻度感染的比例最高(84.3%),而感染蛔虫的儿童中,重度感染的比例为45.9%。丰富度、平均强度和聚集系数(k)值表明,两种蠕虫在空间分布上均呈过度分散状态,即只有少数儿童携带大量寄生虫并排出大量虫卵。鞭虫的这种聚集性(k = 0.298)高于蛔虫(k = 1.138)。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验