Stamps A E
Institute of Environmental Quality, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 2000 Feb;90(1):265-71. doi: 10.2466/pms.2000.90.1.265.
Architectural design review is a method of environmental management which is widely used by governmental agencies in both the United States and in Great Britain. Because design review is a governmental function, there is a major need to assess how well it works. Research covering over 29,000 respondents and 5,600 environmental scenes suggests that scientific protocols can be adapted to provide an accurate and efficient design review protocol. The protocol uses preference experiments to find the standardized mean difference [formula: see text] between a proposed project and a random sample of existing projects. Values of d will indicate whether the project will increase, maintain, or diminish the aesthetic merit of the sampled area. The protocol is illustrated by applying it to the case of design review for a single residence. Implications for further implementations are discussed.
建筑设计审查是一种环境管理方法，在美国和英国都被政府机构广泛使用。由于设计审查是政府职能，因此非常有必要评估其运作效果。一项涵盖超过29000名受访者和5600个环境场景的研究表明，可以调整科学方案以提供准确且高效的设计审查方案。该方案使用偏好实验来找出拟议项目与现有项目随机样本之间的标准化平均差异[公式：见原文]。d值将表明该项目会增加、维持还是降低采样区域的美学价值。通过将该方案应用于单个住宅的设计审查案例进行了说明。并讨论了进一步实施的影响。
