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关于时间与偏好:环境偏好的时间稳定性

Of time and preference: temporal stability of environmental preferences.

作者信息

Stamps A E

机构信息

Institute of Environmental Quality, San Francisco, California 94110, USA. url:

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1997 Dec;85(3 Pt 1):883-96. doi: 10.2466/pms.1997.85.3.883.

Abstract

Time is a central issue in discussions about art and in Berlyne's aesthetic theory. This article reports on the temporal stabilities of preferences for a novel and controversial building at three times after construction (2 years, 18 years, 23 years), and public preferences for 20 ordinary and noncontroversial buildings at three times over nine years. In all there were 5543 respondents. Analyses suggested that the initial response to the novel building was stable over the next 23 years, and the public responses for the 20 nonnovel buildings were stable over nine years. Implications for research are discussed.

摘要

时间是有关艺术的讨论以及伯利恩美学理论中的一个核心问题。本文报告了一座新颖且颇具争议的建筑建成后三个时间点(2年、18年、23年)人们对其偏好的时间稳定性,以及九年间三个时间点公众对20座普通且无争议建筑的偏好情况。总共5543名受访者参与调查。分析表明,对这座新颖建筑的最初反应在接下来的23年里保持稳定,而公众对20座非新颖建筑的反应在九年间保持稳定。文中还讨论了该研究的意义。

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