Yüce A, Koçak N, Ozen H, Gürakan F
Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara.
Turk J Pediatr. 1999 Jan-Mar;41(1):99-102.
Wilson's disease, an inborn defect of copper metabolism, is a fatal disease unless specific treatment is given. Hepatic presentation mimics almost all kinds of liver disease and the diagnosis is sometimes problematic. The diagnosis is based on clinical findings, family history, presence of Kayser-Fleischer rings, and results of key laboratory tests such as low serum ceruloplasmin level, increased urinary copper excretion and hepatic copper content. We report four patients with Wilson's disease with hepatic manifestations with unknown there were difficulties in making the diagnosis because of normal serum ceruloplasmin levels. Inspite of normal ceruloplasmin levels and absence of Kayser-Fleischer rings, strong family history suggested Wilson's disease and the diagnosis was confirmed by increased urinary and hepatic copper amounts.
威尔逊病是一种铜代谢的先天性缺陷疾病,若不进行特殊治疗,会是致命性疾病。肝脏表现几乎可模仿所有类型的肝病,诊断有时存在问题。诊断基于临床表现、家族史、凯-弗环的存在以及关键实验室检查结果,如血清铜蓝蛋白水平降低、尿铜排泄增加和肝铜含量升高。我们报告了4例有肝脏表现的威尔逊病患者,他们因血清铜蓝蛋白水平正常而诊断困难。尽管铜蓝蛋白水平正常且无凯-弗环,但强烈的家族史提示为威尔逊病,尿铜和肝铜含量增加证实了诊断。