青少年芭蕾舞舞者与年龄和性别相关的心理特征。

Age- and gender-related psychological characteristics of adolescent ballet dancers.

作者信息

Neumärker K, Bettle N, Neumärker U, Bettle O

机构信息

University Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Hospital, Campus Mitte, Medical Faculty of Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Psychopathology. 2000 May-Jun;33(3):137-42. doi: 10.1159/000029135.

DOI:10.1159/000029135

PMID:10773772

Abstract

Ballet school students (n = 90) aged 11-17 years, and nondancing adolescents (n = 156) aged 13-17 completed the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI). Significant differences between female dancers and controls were seen in five subscales, with higher scores for the dancers ('Drive for thinness', 'Bulimia', 'Interpersonal distrust', 'Ineffectiveness' and 'Perfectionism'). Their highest scores on most subscales were for the 16-year-olds. The only difference between male dancers and controls was seen for Ineffectiveness. Our data suggest important psychological inconsistency in the course of the adolescence of female ballet dancers, whilst the psychological profile of male ballet dancers appeared quite similar to that of nondancing adolescents.

摘要

11至17岁的芭蕾舞学校学生（n = 90）和13至17岁的非舞蹈青少年（n = 156）完成了饮食失调量表（EDI）。在五个分量表中，女性舞者和对照组之间存在显著差异，舞者的得分更高（“追求瘦身”、“贪食症”、“人际不信任”、“无效感”和“完美主义”）。她们在大多数分量表上的最高分出现在16岁的学生中。男性舞者和对照组之间的唯一差异体现在无效感方面。我们的数据表明，女性芭蕾舞舞者在青春期过程中存在重要的心理矛盾，而男性芭蕾舞舞者的心理特征似乎与非舞蹈青少年非常相似。