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[与动物保护相关的疾病,以犬的肌肉骨骼系统为例]

[Diseases with relevance to protection of animals with an example of the musculoskeletal system of dogs].

作者信息

Petri S, Distl O, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Nolte I

机构信息

Institut für Tierzucht und Vererbungsforschung, Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover.

出版信息

Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2000 Mar;107(3):99-103.

Abstract

Protection of animals needs major concern in breeding programmes especially if inherited diseases occur which cause pain, suffering and/or damages for the animals. Dogs breeders and people keeping dogs as well as veterinarians should be informed about the etiology on sequels of diseases which cause pain to the animals and from which the animals have to be protected in order to make them more conscious on these problems and to achieve changes in dog breeding programmes. The information system "Inherited Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System of Dogs" should display the already published knowledge about etiology, pathogenesis, appearance, therapy and genetics of these diseases. This information system was built up in such a way that it can be used by students as a learning programme to understand the basic relationships among animal protection, diseases, and dog breeding. The user is also supplied with support for breeding decisions as well as for interpretation of breeding values and genotype probabilities. Additionally, information can be obtained on all in the German Association for Dog Breeding (VDH) represented breeds and breeding clubs. Actions to reduce genetically caused diseases required for members of dog breeding clubs are also available. The information system ist programmed by using HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language). Publication is possible on CD-ROM and on Internet. The supplied hyperlinks allow to make use of other publications on the world wide web related to dog and diseases of dogs.

摘要

在繁殖计划中,动物保护需要得到高度关注,尤其是当出现遗传性疾病给动物带来疼痛、痛苦和/或损害时。应告知犬类繁殖者、养狗人士以及兽医有关导致动物疼痛且必须对动物加以保护的疾病的病因及后续影响,以便让他们更加关注这些问题,并促使犬类繁殖计划做出改变。“犬类肌肉骨骼系统遗传性疾病”信息系统应展示已发表的关于这些疾病的病因、发病机制、症状、治疗方法和遗传学的知识。该信息系统的构建方式使其可供学生用作学习程序,以理解动物保护、疾病和犬类繁殖之间的基本关系。用户还能获得有关繁殖决策以及繁殖值和基因型概率解读的支持。此外,还可获取德国犬类繁殖协会(VDH)所代表的所有犬种和繁殖俱乐部的信息。犬类繁殖俱乐部成员所需的减少遗传疾病的措施也可获取。该信息系统使用超文本标记语言(HTML)编程。可通过光盘和互联网发布。所提供的超链接允许利用万维网上与犬类及犬类疾病相关的其他出版物。

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