van Eldik R, Meyerstein D
Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Erlangen-Nuernberg, Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
Acc Chem Res. 2000 Apr;33(4):207-14. doi: 10.1021/ar990067v.
The unique combination of high-pressure and pulse radiolysis kinetic techniques enables detailed mechanistic insight for a large variety of chemical processes to be gained. Typical examples for transition metal reactions are presented. These include ligand substitution, electron transfer, reactions of complexes with uncommon oxidation states, and reactions with radicals, including the formation and decomposition reactions of complexes with metal-carbon sigma bonds. The volumes of activation and volume profiles obtained form the basis of a critical analysis of different plausible reaction mechanisms.
高压和脉冲辐解动力学技术的独特结合,使得能够深入了解各种化学过程的详细机理。文中给出了过渡金属反应的典型例子。这些例子包括配体取代、电子转移、具有不常见氧化态的配合物的反应,以及与自由基的反应,包括具有金属 - 碳σ键的配合物的形成和分解反应。所获得的活化体积和体积剖面图构成了对不同合理反应机理进行批判性分析的基础。