da Silva J B, Kirschbaum D I
Departamento de Enfermagem-FCM/UNICAMP.
Rev Bras Enferm. 1998 Apr-Jun;51(2):273-90. doi: 10.1590/s0034-71671998000200009.
In this qualitative study, four nurses of a teaching hospital in the city of Campinas, São Paulo-Brazil, all of them working with oncological patients were interviewed in order to verify the situation that most caused mental suffering in the day by day with these patients. Data collection were performed as proposed by the ethnographic approach and the non-directive interview and the direct observation was employed. The contain analysis has been utilized to the data analysis. The results have shown that many situations of the relationship nurses-oncological patients cause mental suffering in that professional. Those situations are tied to the work of the nurses, to the kind of patient treated by those professionals and to the kind of sickness presented by the patient. That study has shown that, many times, the nurses utilize defense mechanisms against that mental suffering. This work aims to contribute to the knowledge of the subject and therefore be itself a base in which one could elaborate measures that can make these problems that occur with the nurses that work in the Oncology area lighter. With that study to contribute to the comprehension of the challenge that the cancer, sickness that make professional and population frightened, is.
在这项定性研究中，对巴西圣保罗坎皮纳斯市一家教学医院的四名护士进行了访谈，她们都从事肿瘤患者护理工作，目的是核实日常与这些患者相处时最易导致精神痛苦的情况。数据收集按照人种志方法的建议进行，采用了非指导性访谈和直接观察。数据分析采用了内容分析法。结果表明，护士与肿瘤患者关系中的许多情况都会给该职业群体带来精神痛苦。这些情况与护士的工作、这些专业人员所治疗的患者类型以及患者所患疾病类型有关。该研究表明，很多时候，护士会运用防御机制来应对这种精神痛苦。这项工作旨在增进对该主题的了解，从而为制定减轻肿瘤领域护士所面临问题的措施奠定基础。通过该研究有助于理解癌症这一令专业人员和公众都感到恐惧的疾病所带来的挑战。
