Czaja I, Gierowski J K
Zakładu Patologii Społecznej Katedry Psychiatrii CM UJ w Krakówie.
Psychiatr Pol. 1999 May-Jun;33(3):309-19.
The article presents the results of comparison of 30 victims of political persecution in Poland in the years 1944-1956 (with a diagnosis of PTSD) with a control group in regard to the styles of interpersonal functioning, anxiety, depression and aggression. The examined persons manifest changes in the quality of social contacts--increased results on the scales of hostility syndrome, helplessness, and appeal for help, and decreased results on the scales examining pro-social tendencies. The examined persons are characterized by low affiliation, high level of indifference as well as features developed on the ground of anxiety: lack of self-acceptance, suspiciousness, aggression and negative self-evaluation in comparison with others. They are also characterized by high level of depression, readiness to react with fear or anxiety as the actual state during examination. These categories determine the psychological results of injuries suffered by the examined persons in the past.
本文呈现了1944年至1956年间波兰30名政治迫害受害者（被诊断患有创伤后应激障碍）与一个对照组在人际功能方式、焦虑、抑郁和攻击性方面的比较结果。被检查者表现出社交接触质量的变化——敌意综合征、无助感和求助量表上的得分增加，而亲社会倾向量表上的得分下降。被检查者的特点是归属感低、冷漠程度高，以及基于焦虑形成的特征：与他人相比缺乏自我接纳、多疑、攻击性和负面自我评价。他们还表现出高度的抑郁，在检查期间容易以恐惧或焦虑作为实际状态做出反应。这些类别决定了被检查者过去所遭受伤害的心理结果。
