Secknus R, Mössner J
Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Universität Leipzig.
Chirurg. 2000 Mar;71(3):249-52.
It is difficult to provide valid data with regard to changes in incidence and prevalence of acute pancreatitis in Germany. The lack of information is due to strict legal regulations to protect personal data, a certain lack of interest in epidemiological research and the lack of exact statistics of diseases treated in hospitals. The incidence of acute pancreatitis in other industrialized Western countries is about 10 new cases per year and 100,000 inhabitants. The increase of alcohol consumption over the last 30 years is associated with an increase of ethanol-induced pancreatitis. One may speculate that due to improved diagnostic possibilities, such as CT scan, cases where acute pancreatitis is diagnosed at autopsy are rare. Due to the increase in alcohol consumption it can be assume that the incidence and prevalence of chronic pancreatitis have increased in Germany similar to well-documented data from Denmark. Since alcohol consumption is slightly decreasing in Germany it is likely that the present incidence of about 10 cases of chronic pancreatitis per 100,000 inhabitants will also decrease.
要提供关于德国急性胰腺炎发病率和患病率变化的有效数据很困难。信息匮乏是由于保护个人数据的严格法律法规、对流行病学研究的某种程度的缺乏兴趣以及医院所治疗疾病缺乏确切统计。在其他西方工业化国家,急性胰腺炎的发病率约为每年每10万居民中有10例新发病例。过去30年酒精消费量的增加与乙醇性胰腺炎的增加有关。可以推测,由于诸如CT扫描等诊断可能性的提高,在尸检时诊断出急性胰腺炎的病例很少见。由于酒精消费量的增加,可以假定德国慢性胰腺炎的发病率和患病率与丹麦有充分记录的数据类似有所增加。由于德国的酒精消费量略有下降,很可能目前每10万居民中约10例慢性胰腺炎的发病率也会下降。