Worning H
Sygehusdirektoratet, Glostrup.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1994 Apr 4;156(14):2086-9.
The incidence, etiology, severity and mortality of acute pancreatitis in Denmark were investigated by examining published material from Denmark from the period 1979-1992 and information from the central registry of diagnoses from the period 1981-1990. The incidence of acute pancreatitis increased from 26.8 to 35.4 per 100,000 inhabitants per year from 1981 to 1990. An increase in the incidence among males was solely responsible for this total increase in incidence. Acute pancreatitis is significantly more frequent in men than in women, in men the frequencies in the age-group 15-64 and the age-group > 65 were the same. In contrast, acute pancreatitis was nearly twice as common among women of 65 or older as it was among the 15-64 year-old women. Oedematous pancreatitis accounted for 95% of the total number of cases registered, with minimal yearly variations (94.0-96.0%). The total mortality was low, with no systematic variation in the period studied (3.2%, yearly variations between 2.6 and 4.2%). Hospitalization time decreased over the period from an average of 12.8 to nine days.
通过查阅1979 - 1992年丹麦已发表的资料以及1981 - 1990年中央诊断登记处的信息，对丹麦急性胰腺炎的发病率、病因、严重程度和死亡率进行了调查。1981年至1990年期间，急性胰腺炎的发病率从每年每10万居民26.8例增至35.4例。发病率的总体上升完全是由男性发病率的增加所致。急性胰腺炎在男性中比在女性中更为常见，在男性中，15 - 64岁年龄组和65岁以上年龄组的发病率相同。相比之下，65岁及以上女性患急性胰腺炎的几率几乎是15 - 64岁女性的两倍。水肿性胰腺炎占登记病例总数的95%，每年变化极小（94.0 - 96.0%）。总死亡率较低，在研究期间无系统性变化（3.2%，每年变化在2.6%至4.2%之间）。在此期间，住院时间从平均12.8天降至9天。
