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十六烷值改进剂对城市街道峡谷空气质量的影响。

Influence of cetane improvers on the air quality in an urban street canyon.

作者信息

Huang H, Akutsu Y, Arai M, Tamura M

机构信息

Department of Chemical System Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2000 Jun;40(12):1365-71. doi: 10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00282-9.

Abstract

The concentration distributions of NOx, PM, HC and CO in an urban street canyon have been estimated using a two-dimensional air quality numerical model based on the k-epsilon turbulent model and the atmospheric convection diffusion equation when various cetane improvers were used in diesel fuels. A wind vortex can be found within the street canyon, and the pollutants emitted from the bottom of the street canyon tend to follow the course of the wind field, moving circularly. The addition of cetane improvers can improve the air quality in a street canyon, all of the pollutants were found to decrease with increasing centane number.

摘要

利用基于k-ε湍流模型和大气对流扩散方程的二维空气质量数值模型,估算了在柴油燃料中使用各种十六烷值改进剂时城市街道峡谷中氮氧化物、颗粒物、碳氢化合物和一氧化碳的浓度分布。在街道峡谷内可以发现一个风涡,街道峡谷底部排放的污染物倾向于顺着风场的路径做圆周运动。添加十六烷值改进剂可以改善街道峡谷内的空气质量,发现所有污染物都随着十六烷值的增加而减少。

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