Racha Arundhathi, Pai Shivanand, Samanta Chanchal, Newalkar Bharat L
Corporate Research and Development Centre, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, Plot 2A Udyog Kendra, Surajpur, Greater Noida UP-201306, India.
ACS Omega. 2025 May 7;10(19):19256-19282. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c11343. eCollection 2025 May 20.
In the current era of energy transition, the development of synthetic fuel production pathways has revolutionized the prospects for sustaining carbon-based hydrocarbon fuels in the transportation sector. Notably, technologies such as Power-to-X (PTX) and biofuels have emerged as promising solutions, fostering cleaner fuels with reduced carbon intensity. However, it is imperative to note that synthetic fuels like e-gasoline, e-ATF, and e-diesel generated via PTX methods, along with biofuels, may possess distinct physiochemical properties compared to their conventional crude oil-derived counterparts. Achieving the requisite fuel quality, performance standards, and adherence to stringent environmental regulations demands the incorporation of environmentally friendly additives. This review aims to offer a comprehensive review of potential green additives for use in synthetic and biofuels, ensuring that they meet necessary fuel properties and performance criteria. This approach not only addresses the immediate need for cleaner transportation fuels but also aligns with the global imperative of achieving net-zero emissions targets.
在当前能源转型时代，合成燃料生产途径的发展彻底改变了交通运输领域维持碳基烃类燃料的前景。值得注意的是，诸如电力到X（Power-to-X，PTX）和生物燃料等技术已成为有前景的解决方案，推动了碳强度降低的更清洁燃料的发展。然而，必须指出的是，通过PTX方法生产的合成燃料，如电子汽油、电子自动变速器油和电子柴油，以及生物燃料，与传统原油衍生的同类燃料相比，可能具有不同的物理化学性质。要达到所需的燃料质量、性能标准并遵守严格的环境法规，就需要加入环保添加剂。本综述旨在全面回顾用于合成燃料和生物燃料的潜在绿色添加剂，确保它们符合必要的燃料特性和性能标准。这种方法不仅满足了对更清洁运输燃料的迫切需求，也符合实现净零排放目标的全球要求。
